Let’s discuss the Mars Orbiter Mission by ISRO: its achievements, its sequel- the Mangalyaan Mission 2, and its role in exploring the red planet.
Since its inception in 1969, the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) has made significant advancements in space exploration. It has achieved numerous milestones in developing space technology. In recent years, ISRO has undertaken several ambitious space missions, including Chandrayaan, Aditya-L1, and the Mangalyaan mission.
In August 2023, the ISRO’s Chandrayaan-3 Lander Module successfully landed on the Moon’s south pole, becoming the first to do so. This uncharted region is believed to contain frozen water, which could be crucial for future space missions. Another space mission by ISRO is the Aditya L-1 mission launched in September 2023 to study the solar atmosphere, solar magnetic storms, and their impact on the Earth’s atmosphere.
Before the Chandrayaan and Aditya L-1 missions, the first Mars orbiter mission by ISRO was launched in 2013, known as the Mangalyaan mission. This article sheds light on the Mangal mission by ISRO (Mangalyaan mission) and its much-anticipated sequel, Mangalyaan Mission 2.
The Mars orbiter mission, popularly known as the ‘Mangalyaan Mission’, was India’s first interplanetary mission to Mars. It was launched on November 5, 2013, making ISRO the fourth space agency to successfully send a spacecraft to Mars’ Orbit. It was launched on-board Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle – C25 (abbreviated as PSLV-C25).
The Mangal mission cost India just INR 450 crores ($73 million) and was one of the most cost-effective interplanetary missions ever designed. It was even cheaper than Hollywood’s 2014 blockbuster ‘Interstellar’, which had a budget of $165 million.
The mission’s primary objective was to develop the technologies required for designing, planning, managing, and operating an interplanetary mission. The secondary objective was to explore Mars’ surface features, morphology, mineralogy and Martian atmosphere using indigenous scientific instruments.
Mangalyaan carried a Mars Color Camera (MCC) to take pictures of the planet and its surroundings to help see and understand its surface features. Some other scientific instruments it carried were:
All these instruments contributed significantly to studying the planet.
The Indian Mars mission significantly contributed to our understanding of the Martian landscape, atmospheric conditions, and the potential presence of water molecules in its atmosphere.
The MCC took snapshots of the ‘Full disc’ of Mars. It produced more than 1000 images and published a Mars Atlas. It also made possible the first observation of the far side of Deimos, one of the moons of Mars.
The Mars orbiter mission by ISRO marked a significant milestone for India as it helped India join an exclusive group of nations that achieved a successful Mars mission. It also became the first country in the world to achieve this feat on its inaugural Mars mission. Mangalyaan mission also won some famous awards:
Unfortunately, in April 2022, ISRO lost contact with Mangalyaan due to propellant (fuel) exhaustion. There were back-to-back eclipses in April, including one that lasted seven-and-half hours. Due to its design, the satellite battery could only handle an eclipse of up to one hour and 40 minutes. A longer eclipse would cause the battery to be drained beyond its safe limit.
Though the mission life was six months, Mangalyaan completed seven years in Mars’ orbit on September 24, 2021. Mangalyaan ended and gave way to its sequel, Mangalyaan 2.
After Mangalyaan, ISRO announced its plan to launch a second Indian Mars mission at the Engineers Conclave conference in Bengaluru on October 28, 2014. Mangalyaan 2 is expected to delve even further into the exploration of Mars.
ISRO’s achievement of placing a spacecraft in Mars orbit in their first attempt gained attention and praise from students, the general public, media and the international science community. It created enthusiasm among the younger generation in the country about space exploration.
There have been numerous adaptations of India’s Mars mission in films and televisions, the most popular being the movie ‘Mission Mangal’. Additionally, a web series called ‘Mission Over Mars’ and an online release called ‘Space MOMs’ loosely depict the mission. A short film called ‘Mission Mars: Keep Walking India’ was also released in 2018.
The Indian government even featured an illustration of Mangalyaan on the reverse side of the country’s highest denomination currency note, the ₹2,000 note. Additionally, Author Minnie Vaid wrote a book titled ‘Those Magnificent Women and their Flying Machines’, highlighting the achievements of women who played key roles in the mission.
The exploration of Mars via Mangalyaan 2 will provide opportunities for groundbreaking scientific discoveries. It will help answer questions about our solar system’s history and our place in the vast Universe. This endeavor would also be of profound importance to India. It would testify to the country’s capabilities in advancing space exploration.
The anticipation is growing for Mangalyaan Mission 2. The mission’s announcement has ignited excitement and curiosity within India and the global space community. It promises to deliver even more valuable scientific insights with improved instruments and technology and cement India’s reputation as a key player in the exploration of Mars. Let’s wish for the best for the Mars orbiter mission 2, ISRO’s next giant leap in Martian exploration.
Follow entropy to receive the latest updates about the world of science!
The India Mars mission Mangalyaan 1 was unequivocally a success. It reached Mars’ orbit on its first attempt in 2013. It surpassed its objectives and lasted seven years – far beyond its expected mission lifespan of 6 months and made insightful discoveries about the red planet.
As confirmed by ISRO, Mangalyaan 2 will be an orbiter-type spacecraft. It will not land on Mars but will circle Mars in an elliptical orbit.
Conditions like depression and anxiety can greatly affect the quality of life for people grappling… Read More
Ever found yourself trapped in a state between dreams and wakefulness, unable to move or… Read More
The periodic table in chemistry is a tabular arrangement of chemical elements organized on the… Read More
Ever dreamt of traveling through time, stepping into the past or future to witness historical… Read More
A revelation from May 2023 about the diversity thriving in the profound depths of the… Read More
Outer space has plenty of mysteries that humankind is far from unraveling yet. One of… Read More
This website uses cookies.
Read More